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              Philosophical Writings:
                
               Booklet:
                    An
                        Introduction to Ethics   
                       
              Booklet:
                    The
                        Abortion Debate   
                     
              Book:
                      The
                        Meaning of Love   
                     
              Book:
                      Ethical
and
                        Philosophical Foundations of Economics
                 
              Fighting
for
                        the Higher Self 
                     
              To
                        Save Others, Health Care Providers Must Save
                        Themselves Too: It Is Time for Moral Triage in
                        Medicine 
                      
               
              Reasoning:
                        What It Is To Be Rational   
                     
              What Makes
                        Something Worth Doing? 
                     
              Commentary
                        on Sarah Wildman's Essay about Her Daughter
                        Orli's End of Life Medical Care 
                     
               
              Simplistic
                        Moral Reasoning 
                     
              A
                        Follow-up to Anne Applebaum's "History Will
                        Judge the Complicity: Why have Republican
                        leaders abandoned their principles in support of
                        an immoral and dangerous president?"  
                     
              An Anomaly
                          of the Logic of Age Ratios 
                     
              Religion,
                        Morality, Secular Ideals, and Ethics Education 
                   
              Fairness
                        as Moral and Conceptual Relevance 
              The
                        Intersection of Ethics and Economics 
                     
              Pandemics
                        and Economics 
                     
              A
                        Critique of Roger Kimball's "Restoring American
                        Culture" 
                     
              Obligation and
                        Ordo Amoris 
                     
              Underlying
                        Ethics of Economic Inequality and the 2013 U.S.
                        Government Shutdown 
                     
              Commentary
                        on N. Gregory Mankiw's "Defending the One
                        Percent" 
                     
              Discrimination
                        As a Sign of More General Wrongdoing  
                     
              A Perfect
                        Example of Considering General Wrongdoing or a
                        General Problem to Be Discrimination 
                     
              Constitutional
                    Admissions (and Hiring) Policies to Replace
                    Affirmative Action 
                   
                  Partisanship 
                
                
              Words, Pictures,
                        Logic, Ethics, and Not Being God 
                     
              Examples of
                        a Common Kind of Fallacy in the Social Sciences (Material
                      Added 6/3/2017) 
                     
              A
                        "Close Reading" (Critique) of Arthur C. Brooks
                        "Your Professional Decline is Coming (Much)
                        Sooner Than You Think" 
                      
              The Electoral College,
                      Fairness, and Sports 
               
              The Left-Right
                        Divide in America and the Problem of Voting for
                        People Instead of Ideas 
               
              The Logic and
                        Fairness/Unfairness of Gerrymandering 
               
              Gerrymandering and
                        the Courts 
               
              Deriving Moral
                        Principles from Our Ethical Intuitions 
               
               
              Guilt
                        and Forgiveness   
                               Additional
                        Comments about Forgiveness 
                     
               
              Justification
                        of Punishment   
                     
              Undeserved
                        Good and Deserved Harm: A Problem With My
                        "Justification of Punishment" 
                     
              Ethics
                        Distinctions for the Derek Chauvin Trial 
                     
              The Value of
                        Labor and the Myth of Sisyphus   
                     
               
              Disrespect and
                        Disproportionate Retaliation 
                     
              Appropriate/Inappropriate
                        Touching: The Ethics of the Joe Biden Kiss of
                        the Back of Lucy Flores' Head 
                     
              A Response
                        to the Idea of Moral Resilience as a Remedy for
                        Moral Distress 
               
              A Road to
                        Redemption for Senator Katie Britt  
               
              Artificial
                        and Human Unintelligence: Cases of YouTube and
                        Blue Cross 
                       
               
              Commentary
                        on the book of Job  
               
              God and Evil
                 
               
              Some Thoughts
                        About How Machines Could Think 
                     
              
                Follow
                          Up to "Some Thoughts About How Machines Could
                          Think" 
                          (New
                            Material Added 2/23/2018) 
                           
                Difficult
                              Left-Turn Errors for Driverless Cars to
                              Try to Avoid 
                           
               
              Artificial
                            Intelligence 
                          
                
              A
                        Brief History of Artificial Intelligence and
                        Bio-Neural Engineering of Human IQ and Talent 
                      
                
               
              The Concept of
                        "Tolerance"  
               
              The Concept of
                        Intimacy 
                     
              How Can
                        Physical Touch Be Related to Emotional Affection
                        (As It Can Be, and Often Is)? 
                     
              Sex and
                        Using People 
                     
               
              Understanding
Each
                        Other (Word doc) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                     
               
              False
Cause,
                            Misdiagnosis, and the Fallacy of Affirming
                            the Consequent 
                      
               
              The Concept of
                        "Racial Profiling"   
                     
               
              Marriage, Civil
                        Union, and "Same-sex Marriage" 
                     
               
              The
Concept
                        of Universal Health Insurance (Word doc) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                     
              The
                        Essential Goal of Medicine and the Moral Role of
                        the Physician in Regard to Euthanasia 
                     
               
              The Concept of the
                        Right to Physician-Assisted Suicide (Word doc)
                      (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                     
              Determining,
                        Declining, and Terminating Medical Treatments 
                     
              Active
                        Vs Passive Euthanasia: Moral Equivalence or
                        Not?  Philippa Foot Vs James Rachels 
                      
               
              The
Flaw
                        of Legalism in Society and Education (Word doc)
                      (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                     
              Obeying
                        and Breaking Laws, Rules, and Agreements 
                      
               
              Abandoning the
                        Public Pursuit of Personal Excellence
                 
               
              The Definition of
                        Death  
               
              Misguiding
                        Values 
                     
              Requiring
                        COVID Vaccinations 
                      
               
              The Slippery Slope
                        Argument   
                     
               
              Some
Jewish
                        Beliefs as Found in Jewish Prayers
                 
                
              Scientific
                        Confirmation  
               
              The Debate
                        Between Evolution and Intelligent Design
                         
               
              Evolution and
                        the Myth of (the Significance of) the Male
                        Orgasm 
                     
               
              The Myth About
                                      "Myths About Passion In the
                                      Bedroom" 
                           
              Sexual
                                        Objectification and the Moment
                                        When Marriage Becomes "Incest" 
                           
               
              "Realistic"
                                    Sex Education Programs (Word doc)
                                  (HTML
                                    Webpage) 
                            
               
              Protections For
                        Disobeying Bad Laws?  
               
              Morality
                        and Law   
                     
              Business
                        Ethics and BlueCross BlueShield of Alabama (Word
                        doc) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                      
               
              Group Loyalty
                        and Being a Good Person  
               
              Serving and
                        Promoting Higher Purpose  
               
              Constitutional
Safeguards
                        For Majority Rule 
                     
              A
                        Close Reading and Response to Senator Tom
                        Cotton's Speech/Article About Immigration 
                     
              A
                        Close Reading and Response to Kevin D. Roberts'
                        "Populist Conservatism and Constitutional Order" 
                     
              2016
                        Conservatism 
                     
                
              Ethics Laws
                        for Government Officials (Word doc) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                       
                      Democracy,
                        Religion, and Moral Leadership (Word doc) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                     
              Diminished
                        Logic and Civility of Public Discourse 
                     
               The Need for
                        Protection Against Governmental and  
                    Commercial
Callous
                        Indifference and Unreasonableness 
                      
               
              The Proper
                        Role of  Judges: Compatible with
                        Compassion? (Word doc) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                     
               
              Requiring
Judicial
                        Recusal from Presiding Over Cases Involving
                        Election Contributors (Word doc) 
                        (HTML Webpage)  
               
              Copyright in the
                        Digital Age  
               
              The
Opportunity
and
                        Peril of  
                    Constitutional
Reform
                        in Alabama 
                     
              Reforming
                        Alabama's 1901 Constitution 
                
              Itches Without
                        Scratches 
                     
               
              Follow Up
                        to "Itches Without Scratches" 
               
              Legitimately
                      Lying 
              Justifiable
                        Adultery 
                      
               
              Pain and Pleasure,
                        And Their Perception  
               
              A
                        Philosophy of Photography   
                     
               
              A
                        Perspective on the Ethics of Clinical Medical  
                        Research on Human Subjects (Word doc) (HTML
                        Webpage)  
               
              Fair Economic Trade
                        Across Generations 
                     
              Fair
                        Pay Over Time and Reparations 
                      
               
              A Proposed Model for
                        Overcoming the 2008 Financial “Meltdown” 
                     
               When
Economic
                      Process Displaces Purpose 
                     
                    My
                      Interpretation and Analysis of Kant's Ideas About
                      Ethics 
                  
              Qualitative
Quantitative
Debate
                        in Social Science  
               
              A Philosophy of
                        Science Logic Problem  
               
              Judge Roy
                        Moore's Error and Controversy  
                    (Alabama
Courthouse
                        and the Ten Commandments)  
                    However, even though Moore is wrong,  
                    A
                        Public Official's Expressing Faith Does Not
                     
                    Necessarily
Combine
                        Church and State 
                      
               
              Stem Cell
                        Research and Sacrifice for Others: the
                        Inconsistency of the Conservative View (Word
                        doc) (HTML
                        Webpage)  
               
              Anatomy of a Tax
                        Increase Defeat in Alabama 
                     
               
              Time
                        Space Analogy (Word doc) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                      
               
              Why I Believe I
                        Find Ice Hockey and Soccer Boring to Watch
                 
               
              Law and Order
                        and Morality  
               
              Educational
Aspects
of
                        House (the TV program)  
               
              Moral Looting in
                        the Aftermath of Disasters
                     
                       
                    The Concept of
                        Winning (Championships) in Sports 
                     
                     
                    
               
               
                Subject Matter Teaching: 
                 
               
              Study
                        Help  
               
              Teaching Math to
                        Young Children  
                     
              Teaching
                        Young Children Number Relationships and Patterns 
                     
              Introducing
                        Multiplication 
                     
              Multiplication
                        Shortcuts, Tricks, and Explanations 
                     
              Counting
                        By Not Counting  
                     
               
              Reading As Children
                        Do 
                     
              The
                        Number of Letters in the English Alphabet 
                      
               
              Understanding
                        Algebra   
                     
               
              Algebra
I
                        Supplemental Preface  
               
              Math "Rate" Problems   
                     
               
              Constructing
                        Counter Dilemmas From Dilemmas  
               
              E-Mail
Introduction
to
                        Philosophy  
               
              The
                        Theban Plays of Sophocles  
               
              Writing College
                        Papers and Exam Answers  
               
              Preparing
                        College Reading Assignments  
               
              A Loose
                        Introduction to Reading Plato  
               
              Uses and
                        Importance of Hyperlinks  
               
              Writing Rhyming
                        Poetry Without Talent  
               
              The Power and Purpose
                        of Poetry in Prose  
               
              Teaching Literary
                        Style  
               
              Explanations and
                        Pseudo-Explanations in Science  
               
              Math,
                        Science,  Knowledge, and Nature
                 
               
              Shedding
Light
                        on Time: Learning and Teaching Difficult
                        Concepts  
               
              Why
Graphs
                        of Equations in the Form   
                    Y
                        = aX + b Turn Out To Be Linear (i.e., Straight
                        Lines)  
               
              More About Fractions
                        Than Anyone Needs to Know  
               
              Teaching "Quantity"
                        Fractions  
               
              The Concept of the
                        Mole in Chemistry -- Why It Works, and Why It Is
                        Important  
               
              Stoichiometry Stuff
                        in Chemistry 
                     
              Squaring
                        Numbers Which End in 5 
               
              Selected
Passages
                        from Jane Austen  
                
              Strategy in Tennis
                        (Particularly Doubles)   
                     
               
              The
                        World of Group E-Mail 
                | 
             
              Philosophy of Education
                          Writings:  
                           
                         
                
                 
               
              The
                        Socratic Method: Teaching by Questions   
                     
               
              Teaching
                        Effectively: Helping Students Absorb and 
                     
                    Assimilate
                        Material   
                     
              Unfair
                        Bad Rap on Remote Learning 
                      
               
              Online
                        Versus Onground Teaching (Word document) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                     
              Getting
                        Schools Back to Normal During or After the
                        COVID-19 Pandemic Is Not Good Enough 
                     
              Logic and
                        Ethics: The Harm of Logical Disability 
                     
               
              Understanding
and
Teaching
                        Place-Value  
                     
              Teaching
                        Place-Value Using 'Color Value 
                       
                    Teaching
                        Young Children Number Relationships and Patterns
                       
                     
               
              Between Parent and
                        Institution  
               
              To Parents Trying to
                        Improve Schools  
               
              The Concept of
                        Teaching "To" the Test 
                   
               
              
                More
                          About Evaluations: Follow-Up to "The Concept
                          of Teaching 'To' the Test" 
                       
               
              Equal "Opportunity" To
                        Learn  
               
              Desirable
                        School Curriculum  
               
              Suspension and
                        Expulsion from Schools  
               
              Formal
                        Systems Need Discretionary Mechanisms
                 
               
              Unfairness of the
                        College Board SATs  
               
              The Immorality of
                        Giving Tests for Grades in Teaching 
                     
              So-Called
                        "Subjective" and "Objective" Grading 
                      
               
              Using
                        Questions to Teach Better 
                     
              Pet Peeve:
                        Students Who Say "I Don't Know What You Are
                        Looking For" 
                      
               
              A Common, but
                        Terrible, Mistake in Teaching Math and Science   
                     
               
              "Explaining" Math
                        Poorly  
               
              Testing
                        Reading 
                     
               
              Fostering
                        Insights and Understanding Through Teaching
                 
               
              Teaching
                        Science and Literature  
               
              Mislabeling
                        "Highly Qualified" Teachers 
                     
               
              A
                        Critique of Darling-Hammond's Critique of Teach
                        for America (Word doc) (HTML
                        Webpage) 
                      
               
              Teaching Logic and
                        Abstract Thinking to Third Graders?
                 
               
              Having Understanding
                        Versus Knowing Correct Explanations
                 
               
              Insight,
                        Inspiration, Logic, and Learning
                 
               
              Understanding,
Shallow
                        Thinking, and Schools  
               
              Learning in a
                        Classroom  
               
              "Thinking" Is
                        Most Difficult for Supposedly Best Students
                 
               
              Understanding
"Understanding":
What
                        It Means to "Understand" Something   
                     
               
              Moral and
                        Spiritual Values & (Public) Schools   
                     
               
              The Problem With
                        Teaching Through Bribery and Coercion
                 
               
              The Point of
                        Studying Ethics   
                     
               
              Doing Ethics:
                        Rational and Creative Thinking 
                     
              Neither
                        Requiring a Business Ethics Course Nor
                        Teaching Ethics  
                  
                        ‘Across the Business
                        Curriculum’ Will Significantly Reduce  
                  Business
                        Ethics Crises or Scandals (HTML Webpage) (Word
                        Document) 
               
              The Uses of
                        Philosophy In Today's World   
                     
               
              Making
                        the Most of Your University Courses;  What
                        to Expect Academically at College
                 
               
              Evaluating
Students,
Teachers,
                        and Student Teachers  
               
              Evaluating
                        Teachers by Video Tape Lessons and Portfolios
                 
               
              Methodology vs
                        Content in Teaching  
               
               Schools Are Not
                        Places of Education  
               
              Typical School
                        Curriculum and Instruction  
                    Are
                        Too Narrow and Wasteful  
               
              Adopting a
                        Kidnapper's Creed for Education:  
                    No
Child
Left
                        Behind  
               
              Incidental
                        Institutional Bias  
               
              A Proposal to Fund
                        Education Better Without   
                    Increasing
Taxes
                        or Having a Lottery   
               
              Student Violence
                 
               
              The Alabama 
                        High School Curriculum and Exit Exam --
                      comments about the curriculum apply to schools in
                      other states as well.   
               
              Summer
Renaissance
Program
                        Proposal  
               
              Computers Versus
                        Books and Paper in Schools? 
                     
                  
                          Further
                        Examples and an Exception to the Above
                        "Computers Versus Books..." 
               
              Significant
Differences
Between
                        Writing and Talking; Why Talking Seems Easier 
                     
                       
                      A
                        Corollary to the Above: Some Differences Between
                        Reading and Listening 
                      
               
              About Simplifying
                        Teaching Theories  
               
              Bogus "Critical
                        Thinking" Teaching Strategies  
               
              Learning Styles?
                 
               
              Raising Kids Jewish
                        (not to be confused  
                    with
raising
Jewish
                        kids)  
               
              A Case Against
                        Government Awards of Recognition (Particularly
                        by Schools)  
               
              [Many
                      of these same essays, organized in an online
                        book format with an Introduction]
                     
                         
                       
                    
               
               
                Photos Set to Poetry and
                            Music 
                           
                 
               
              Poetry
                        Set to Photography and Music (Slide Shows)
                     
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
                       
               
                
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