An Analysis of the
"Stand Up for America
Speech" that was given by Beth
Chapman, Alabama State Auditor
Rick Garlikov
Mrs. Chapman's words are in black; my comments are in red below.
I’m here tonight because men and women of the United States military
have given their lives for my freedom.
Actually she is able to be there in the
specific way she was because of our form of government, our cultural values
(including "liberal" values about women's rights to vote, hold public office,
and speak at public forums), and because the military had enough survivors
and enough resources to win wars against those who might not have let her
be there. But in any country, those protected by the military or other
forces are able to give public addresses. So no matter who had won
past wars we have fought, she, or someone like her, might have been able
to be making a public speech there on that night, even one very similar
to the one she gave, only it might be in a different language or under
a different form of government. The freedom to make a speech does not necessarily
mean its contentions are justified, that the form of government which permits
it is a good one, or that the military or police power that insures it
is a benevolent one. In this case, I will try to show her contentions in
this speech are neither justified nor even reasonable.
But more importantly, as General Patton said,
though in a more colorful way, you do not win battles by giving up your
life; you win battles by making the enemy give up his life. Death
and risk of death is a necessary evil in most war, but it is not what wins
wars, and it is not what justifies wars. Nor does it justify any
particular battle or action in even a just war. There have been battles
that were disasters by flawed design from the beginning, and the deaths
in those battles did not further the cause of the country fighting them.
And one would not have been unpatriotic to try to prevent those battles
from being fought. On the contrary, it would have done our troops
a great service to have been able to prevent them from being sent to their
deaths for no useful purpose.
I am not here tonight because Sheryl Crowe, Rosie O’Donnell, Jane Fonda,
Martin Sheen, the Dixie Chicks, Barbra Streisand, George Clooney or Phil
Donahue, sacrificed their lives for me.
True, but so what? You are also not there because
George Bush or Harry Truman or George Washington or Ronald Reagan sacrificed
their lives for you either. It is not sacrifice of one's life that makes
one's ideas be true or false, reasonable or unreasonable, wise or foolish,
right or wrong.
If my memory serves me correctly, it was not movie stars or musicians,
but the United States Military who fought on the shores of Iwo Jima the
jungles of Vietnam, and the beaches of Normandy.
Although there were some movie stars who served
in the military during wars, it is true that it is the military normally
that fights for a country, not the film industry, though the film industry
normally supports war efforts such as WWII in various ways that are not
insignificant. But it was also not an association of state auditors
that fought on the shores of Iwo Jima, the jungles of Vietnam, and the
beaches of Normandy either. So if only those from organizations which fought
in previous battles should be allowed to talk about war or be heeded with
respect, she should not be speaking either, or should not be accorded any
credibility.
Tonight, I say we should support the President of the United States
and the U.S. military and tell the liberal, tree-hugging, hippy, Birkenstock
wearing, tie-dyed liberals to go make their movies and music and whine
somewhere else.
This is three different things all portrayed
as one action: supporting the military, supporting the President, and telling
liberals to go elsewhere. It presumes that liberals don't support
the military or that supporting the military means cheering them on to
battle, whether the battle or war is just or justified or not. It
also assumes that supporting the President of the United States (no matter
who is President) means supporting the President's policies no matter what
they are. That is not part of our Constitution, nor does it constitute
part of the makeup of our society. We believe in freedom of speech
about public policies. And freedom of speech does not mean banishing
those who do not support a President or even a majority position.
It would hardly be freedom of speech if it could only be used to support
what the majority already believes. And there would be no point in
freedom of speech if that were what it meant. Freedom of agreement is not
freedom of speech.
After all, if they lived in Iraq , they wouldn’t be allowed the freedom
of speech they’re being given here today - - ironically, they would be
put to death at the hands of Sadam Husssein or Osama Bin Laden.
So they should not be allowed to speak here either?
Or does she mean that if one is blessed with a government that allows freedom
of speech, one should not use it to be critical of any government policy,
especially if it is about going to war with a government that does not
tolerate criticism?
I want to know how the very people who are against war because of the
loss of life, can possibly be the same people who are for abortion?
On the surface it is probably in the same way
that those who think life is the most valuable thing can urge 19 year olds
to risk their lives in war that is not just about self-defense. And it
is in the same way those who are "pro-life" can also agree with Patrick
Henry when he said "give me liberty or give me death." There are other
values besides creating and preserving life, and sometimes those values
override the right to life. This is not the place to go into the
complexities of either the abortion issue or issues of what constitutes
a just war. But there are serious, knowledgeable treatises on both,
and if Mrs. Chapman really wants to know how one can hold a particular
abortion might be right and a particular war or battle wrong, she can read
those treatises. If she only wants to debate opponents who are no
more knowledgeable, logical, or reasonable than she is, then that is a
different matter.
They are the same people who are for animal rights but against the rights
of the unborn.
Again, there are serious and reasonable treatises
on the issue of abortion that talk about which abortions might be justified
and why. And there are serious works about what sorts of rights animals
should or should not have. That some people have trivial arguments or no
good reason to support abortion or animal rights or to oppose a given war
does not mean there is no strong argument available to justify the same
conclusions.
Moreover, our society as a whole has pretty much
inconsistent values about matters of life and death. We often claim
to hold life to be of ultimate value, but we do not even require people
to donate blood (let alone kidneys) to save lives, even of those they may
have culpably injured in an automobile accident. We do not even require
dead people to donate their organs to save lives, even though presumably
they have no further use for those organs themselves. I am not saying
we should be required to give blood or donate organs. I am only saying
that issues about values in regard to life and death are not as simple
or as obvious as Mrs. Chapman seems to think they are.
The movie stars say they want to go to Iraq and serve as human shields
for the Iraqis, I say let them buy a one-way ticket and go.
Her version of "Go ahead and make my day!"
Only Dirty Harry always said it in the right situations, against the person
who was actually guilty, and in fact in the midst of committing an evil
act at which he has been caught red-handed.
No one likes war, I hate war. But the one thing I hate more is the fact
that this country has been forced into war—innocent people have lost their
lives - - and there but for the grace of God, it could have been my brother,
my husband, or even worse my own son.
(I guess that shows her brother and her husband
where they stand.) It is true that innocent people lost their lives
in the terribly sad and reprehensible 9/11 attacks, but that does not mean
war with Iraq was justified, if Iraq had nothing to do with that attack.
It may be that war with Iraq is justified on some grounds or other, such
as being a future threat, a supplier of future terrible weapons for attacks
against us by others, or an inciter of violence against us, perhaps even
for being brutal against its own citizens, but unless there is evidence
that Iraq was responsible for 9/11, her reference to the loss of innocent
life on that day does not justify our waging war on them for it.
It only serves to incite the country into the foreign policy equivalent
of a lynching mood.
On December 7, 1941 , there are no records of movie stars treading the
blazing waters of Pearl Harbor .
As above, are their records of state auditors
treading those waters? Again, are only those who were attacked allowed
to choose which wars we fight? Or to talk about which wars we should
fight?
On September 11, 2001 ; there are no photos of movie stars standing
as human shields against the debris and falling bodies descending from
the World Trade Center. There were only policemen and firemen - -underpaid
civil servants who gave their all with nothing expected in return.
Again, it is obvious that a great evil was done
by Al Queda September 11, but without evidence of complicity by Iraq, that
particular evil does not justify invading Iraq. Afghanistan was
the country, whose government, the Taliban, was harboring the leadership
of Al Queda, the organization guilty of the barbarous attack on the World
Trade Towers. That justified attacking Afghanistan in order to try to capture
or kill the perpetrators of that heinous slaughter of innocent Americans.
I myself think there was at least probable cause
for invading Iraq in the name of future security of the U.S., but there
does not seem to have been evidence at the time, or yet, that Iraq had
any role in the terrible attack on the World Trade Center. The "movie
stars" in question were not trying to protect the perpetrators of 9/11.
And talking about their protecting Iraq citizens while not having protected
World Trade Tower victims implies they are more concerned about criminals
who attacked us than they are about our own innocent victims on that day.
That is a misrepresenting implication. There are, of course, some
cases where some liberals are more concerned about criminals than about
their victims in certain ways. But that is not necessarily the case here,
because Iraq may not have been culpable in the first place in this particular
act.
When the USS Cole was bombed, there were no movie stars guarding the
ship - - where were the human shields then?
Same as above. All this is totally irrelevant.
"Movie stars" didn't know about the planned attack on the USS Cole, and
would not likely have been able to thwart it just by their known presence
on board. Presumably they would have tried to stop it if they were
there, and may have pitched in to help if they had been there. But you
cannot blame anyone for not doing anything to prevent a totally unexpected
attack. The military could easily have thwarted that particular attack,
had they known of it or even had any suspicion it might occur in that way.
Doing nothing to prevent something reprehensible you have no knowledge
of does not justify doing nothing to prevent something you do know about
and think is wrong.
If America’s movie stars want to be human shields, let them shield the
gang-ridden streets of Los Angeles, or New York City, let them shield the
lives of the children of North Birmingham whose mothers lay them down to
sleep on the floor each night to shelter them from stray bullets.
Being a human shield only works, or is only reasonably
attempted, where the people about to shoot have some reverence for innocent
life, particularly reverence for the life of the person serving as a shield.
Being a human shield in gang-ridden areas (meaning presumably where people
shoot others indiscriminately without compunction) is not a meaningful
exercise because it would not likely change the mind of those about to
pull the trigger. Apparently it would not stop Mrs. Chapman from
bombing Iraq either, and might even be a further enticement for her.
But the act was intended to try to get sufficient outcry from sensitive
citizens to prevent the bombing.
If they want to be human shields, I say let them shield the men and
women of honesty and integrity who epitomize courage and embody the spirit
of freedom by wearing the proud uniforms of the United States Military.
Those are the people who have earned and deserve shielding.
I think that is generally also part of the intention
of trying to prevent a war that is believed to be unnecessary and unjust.
It not only protects innocent people from the other side, but it tries
to keep our soldiers from having to risk their lives for no necessary or
worthwhile purpose. It is not the role of our military to go to war for
no good reason. Just because soldiers are willing to die, does not
mean their lives should be sacrificed by errors in the judgment of those
in government or in command of them.
Throughout the course of history, this country has remained free, not
because of movie stars and liberal activists but because of brave men and
women who hated war too - - but lay down their lives so that we all may
live in freedom.
That is true in many cases. But I think there
are plenty of soldiers who served in Korea and in Vietnam, and plenty of
families of soldiers who died there, who feel that the sacrifice of the
fallen was unnecessary and in vain. The fact that some wars we have
fought in were important to our freedom does not mean that just any war
is necessary to our freedom.
After all – What greater love hath no man, that he lay down his life
for his friend,” but in this case a country.
This should be, in the way this is phrased in
this particular construction: what greater love hath any man, than that
he lay down his life for his friend? But the important point is that willingness
of soldiers to die for their country does not give the country the right
to send them into war indiscriminately or against the wrong alleged enemy.
It does not give the country the right to sacrifice them needlessly or
out of revenge against the wrong country.
We should give our military honor and acknowledgement and not let their
lives be in vain.
True, and sacrificing them wrongly or needlessly
is to let their deaths be in vain. And it is not a proper use of
their lives to have them wage unjust or needless wars.
If you want to see true human shields, walk through Arlington
Cemetery . There lie human shields, heroes, and the BRAVE Americans who
didn’t get on television and talk about being human shields, they were
human shields.
True, but there have been non-military people
who have risked their lives to save others. One does not have to
be in the police or fire department or the military to try to save another
person's life at some risk to your own.
I thank God tonight for freedom - - those who bought and paid for it
with their lives in the past - - those who will protect it in the present
and defend it in the future.
One might also want to thank God for those who
used the military wisely and only in those cases where freedom or some
other value worth dying for was at risk. One would not want to thank
God for government's needlessly or wrongly sending brave people into harm's
way. The issue is not about whether soldiers are brave or loving,
but whether a particular war requires their courage and love, or whether
it squanders it.
America has remained silent too long. God-fearing people have remained
silent too long.
About what? Do God-fearing people wage wars indiscriminately
or mistakenly as a virtue?
We must lift our voices united in a humble prayer to God for guidance
and the strength and courage to sustain us throughout whatever the future
may hold.
True, but we should also lift up our voices to
prevent our country from doing what we think is wrong, when we think it
is wrong. You don't jump off buildings or start unjust wars just
because you believe in God. In seeking divine Providence, one should
also be reasonably provident in one's own behavior; it should not be God's
work to protect us from our own folly or willful hardness of heart.
After the tragic events of Sept. 11th, my then eleven -year-old son
said terrorism is a war against us and them and if you’re not one of us,
then you’re one of them.
I presume this is meant to say that he said it
was a war "between" us and them and that if you are not one of us, you
are one of them. But it is simply not true that everyone not on your
side in every fight is therefore automatically on the other side. But far
more importantly, it is certainly not true that everyone who disagrees
with your particular solution or response to any problem is therefore your
enemy. People who risk your enmity and wrath in order to prevent
you from making a terrible mistake are sometimes your best friends, not
your enemy. Friends don't let friends start the wrong wars.
So in closing tonight, let us be of one accord, let us stand proud,
and let us be the human shields of prayer, encouragement and support for
the President, our troops and their families and our country.
If any President wages an unjust or unnecessary
war, it is impossible to support the troops and their families by supporting
that President's policy. That is the issue here. It is not a question
whether those who are against unjust or needless war hate or disrespect
soldiers. Sometimes those who oppose a given war are saving the lives of
their own soldiers and are showing more respect for their lives.
Moreover, if we were to truly support our military,
we would increase their pay to a decent wage, we would take care of their
families while they are gone (as some communities do by giving free services
or reduced rates for products and services where possible), and we would
give them the health care they need when they return, instead of denying
they caught any disease or chemically induced syndrome while they were
serving on our behalf in a foreign land. It is not much support and
it is very little patriotism simply to wave flags and cheer other people's
sons and daughters, mothers and fathers, husbands and wives on to risk
their lives, even when the cause is just.
May God bless America, the land of the free, the home of the brave and
the greatest country on the face of this earth!
A great country should use its power wisely and
responsibly. It should not only seek God's blessing, but, through
its behavior and intentions, deserve God's blessing by acting justly and
rightly, and with great care.
Finally, the issue here, in this essay, is not
whether the war in Iraq is justified or not. There are two issues here.
The first is that those who counsel against it are not automatically our
enemy and do not deserve our ridicule and enmity for speaking out.
The second is that passionate speech is not thereby wise, fair, or even
reasonable speech. |